[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/pohonne-hmoty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/pohonne-hmoty\/","headline":"Pohonn\u00e9 hmoty","name":"Pohonn\u00e9 hmoty","description":"Evropsk\u00e1 Unie zjevn\u011b vlivem r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin a aktivist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkdy d\u0159\u00edve st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed, ne\u017eli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, zavedla povinnost m\u00edchat do pohonn\u00fdch hmot biolo\u017eku. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice s t\u00edm za\u010dali v roce 2007. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo pouze o dv\u011b procenta u nafty a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok se za\u010dala p\u0159id\u00e1vat dv\u011b procenta  biolihu taky do benzinu. Toto mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed se prakticky […]","datePublished":"2020-02-24","dateModified":"2023-08-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"necteme.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373498_w3064_t1585033751.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373498_w3064_t1585033751.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/pohonne-hmoty\/","about":["Auto moto"],"wordCount":650,"articleBody":"Evropsk\u00e1 Unie zjevn\u011b vlivem r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin a aktivist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkdy d\u0159\u00edve st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed, ne\u017eli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, zavedla povinnost m\u00edchat do pohonn\u00fdch hmot biolo\u017eku. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice s t\u00edm za\u010dali v roce 2007. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo pouze o dv\u011b procenta u nafty a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok se za\u010dala p\u0159id\u00e1vat dv\u011b procenta  biolihu taky do benzinu. Toto mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed se prakticky na spalovac\u00edch motorech, kter\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b nebyly pro tuto slo\u017eku vyv\u00edjen\u00e9, z\u00e1sadn\u011b neprojevovalo. Postupem \u010dasu se procenta bioslo\u017eky v palivu zvy\u0161ovala. Nap\u0159ed na sedm procent u nafty a 5 u benz\u00ednu a nyn\u00ed ji\u017e jde o 10 procent. Toto mno\u017estv\u00ed ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee a m\u00edv\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv na spalovac\u00ed motory.                Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m maj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed auta a veter\u00e1ni. Pro tyto vozy je tankov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva s bioslo\u017ekou velmi problematick\u00e9. Takov\u00e9 palivo s ethanolem zp\u016fsobuje korozi cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ve kter\u00e9m takov\u00e9 palivo prob\u011bhne. Sta\u010d\u00ed jedin\u00e9 natankov\u00e1n\u00ed a za\u010dne proces, kter\u00fd vede ke \u0161kod\u00e1m a v z\u00e1v\u011bru ke slo\u017eit\u00e9 oprav\u011b.  Vedle koroze bioslo\u017eka po\u0161kozuje plastov\u00e9 a pry\u017eov\u00e9 d\u00edly. Tady neobstoj\u00ed ani argument, \u017ee toto opat\u0159en\u00ed donut\u00ed majitele aut omladit vozov\u00fd park. P\u0159edn\u011b to nebere na z\u0159etel veter\u00e1ny a pak skute\u010dnost, \u017ee proti negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm nejsou imunn\u00ed ani modern\u00ed nov\u00e1 auta. Ostatn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd n\u00e1jezd v kilometrech, ne\u017e je auto na odpis, se oproti minulosti rozhodn\u011b nezved\u00e1 a z\u0159ejm\u011b to nebude jen z d\u016fvodu st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed, ale logicky bude m\u00edt sv\u016fj vliv i bioslo\u017eka v palivu.                Zast\u00e1nci ethanolu v palivu argumentuj\u00ed pozitivn\u00edm dopadem na p\u0159\u00edrodu. Podle test\u016f ADAC maj\u00ed bioslo\u017eky pozitivn\u00ed vliv na emise. Nab\u00edz\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro zem\u011bd\u011blce a sni\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Bohu\u017eel p\u0159itom p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed celou \u0159adu negativ, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed tento n\u00e1pad do jin\u00e9ho sv\u011btla, ne\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed prezentovat. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bioslo\u017eek do paliv p\u011bstovali zem\u011bd\u011blci \u0159epku olejnou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 337 hektarech. Od t\u00e9 doby toto \u010d\u00edslo neust\u00e1le roste a m\u00e1 viditeln\u00fd negativn\u00ed vliv na p\u0159\u00edrodu. Nejde jen o z\u00e1pach, kdy\u017e nekone\u010dn\u00e9 \u017elut\u00e9 l\u00e1ny kvetou, ale p\u0159edn\u011b o faunu. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee post\u0159iky plodin ur\u010den\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed chemick\u00e9 zpracovan\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161etrn\u00e9. Nejeden myslivec m\u016f\u017ee potvrdit, \u017ee pro n\u011bkterou zv\u011b\u0159, nap\u0159\u00edklad zaj\u00edce, maj\u00ed takto velk\u00e9 chemicky o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 l\u00e1ny devastuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Pokud p\u0159i\u010dteme energii pot\u0159ebnou pro v\u00fdrobu biopaliv, tak se pozitivn\u00ed vliv na emise v\u016f\u010di klasick\u00e9mu palivu vynuluje.                Lze doporu\u010dit motorist\u016fm, aby se v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e biopaliv\u016fm vyhnout. Jedna rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nab\u00edz\u00ed naftu bez bioslo\u017eky. D\u00edky tomu se lze vyhnout negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm. Palivo s bioslo\u017ekou rychle st\u00e1rne, a pokud je v aut\u011b d\u00e9le, tak se negativn\u00ed vlivy na v\u016fz n\u00e1sob\u00ed. P\u0159i zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed i emisn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na v\u00fdrobu bioslo\u017eek nemus\u00ed m\u00edt obavu, \u017ee by p\u0159\u00edrodu zat\u011b\u017eoval jakkoliv v\u00fdrazn\u011bji, ne\u017e p\u0159i tankov\u00e1n\u00ed biopaliv.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pohonn\u00e9 hmoty","item":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/pohonne-hmoty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]