[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/opticke-klamy-omyl-oci-nebo-mozku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/opticke-klamy-omyl-oci-nebo-mozku\/","headline":"Optick\u00e9 klamy \u2013 omyl o\u010d\u00ed nebo mozku?","name":"Optick\u00e9 klamy \u2013 omyl o\u010d\u00ed nebo mozku?","description":"\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee o\u010di jsou dokonal\u00fd smysl. Asi to nebude tak docela pravda, kdy\u017e je dovedeme tak snadno oklamat. Ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te obr\u00e1zky, na kter\u00fdch vid\u00edte n\u011bco docela jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e tam je zakresleno. Optick\u00fd klam je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed reality. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oko prost\u011b vid\u00ed n\u011bco, co tam nen\u00ed. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci se zdaj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 zase v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. […]","datePublished":"2023-05-09","dateModified":"2023-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"necteme.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a311395_w2180_t1522224400.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a311395_w2180_t1522224400.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/opticke-klamy-omyl-oci-nebo-mozku\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":"\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee o\u010di jsou dokonal\u00fd smysl. Asi to nebude tak docela pravda, kdy\u017e je dovedeme tak snadno oklamat. Ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te obr\u00e1zky, na kter\u00fdch vid\u00edte n\u011bco docela jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e tam je zakresleno. Optick\u00fd klam je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed reality.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oko prost\u011b vid\u00ed n\u011bco, co tam nen\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci se zdaj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 zase v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A n\u011bkter\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky se dokonce pohybuj\u00ed.Mozek v\u00ed, \u017ee je to nesmysl, ale oko to prost\u011b tak vid\u00ed. Tak\u017ee jsme zcela v\u011bdom\u011b klam\u00e1ni. A jeliko\u017e je to jen nevinn\u00e1 z\u00e1bava, tak n\u00e1m to ur\u010dit\u011b nevad\u00ed a r\u00e1di se ob\u010das zad\u00edv\u00e1me na n\u011bkter\u00fd ten matouc\u00ed obr\u00e1zek, abychom zjistili, jestli i ty na\u0161e o\u010di se nechaj\u00ed o\u0161\u00e1lit. N\u011bkter\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky s naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed dvousmysln\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 lze vn\u00edmat dv\u011bma r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zn\u00e1te ten obr\u00e1zek, kde je nakreslen\u00e1 princezna?–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ten, kdo se bude d\u00edvat na obr\u00e1zek z druh\u00e9 strany stolu, uvid\u00ed o\u0161kliv\u00e9ho starce.\tPunt\u00edky, kter\u00e9 se neust\u00e1le st\u011bhuj\u00edVelice zn\u00e1m\u00fdm optick\u00fdm klamem je takzvan\u00e1 Hermanova m\u0159\u00ed\u017eka. Je pojmenov\u00e1na po sv\u00e9m objeviteli Ludimaru Hermanovi, kter\u00fd \u017eil v letech 1838\u20131914. Jedn\u00e1 se o pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edky b\u00edl\u00fdch \u010dar na \u010dern\u00e9m pozad\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk\u00e1ch vid\u00ed na\u0161e o\u010di body, kter\u00e9 tam ve skute\u010dnosti nejsou. V roce 1994 Hermanovu m\u0159\u00ed\u017eku vylep\u0161il E. Lingelbach. Od p\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky se li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se zde objevuj\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 body docela n\u00e1hodn\u011b.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kam se zad\u00edv\u00e1me, tam body nasko\u010d\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jakmile se na\u0161e o\u010di pod\u00edvaj\u00ed jinam, body se p\u0159est\u011bhuj\u00ed.\tFilm \u2013 iluze 8Obr\u00e1zky s optick\u00fdmi klamy jsou nejen z\u00e1bavou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zpest\u0159it n\u011bjak\u00fd nudn\u00fd ve\u010der, ale slou\u017e\u00ed i v\u011bdc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumaj\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho mozku. Na jeden optick\u00fd klam se d\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s pravideln\u011b.Film je p\u0159eci tak\u00e9 pouh\u00e1 iluze.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je to dlouh\u00e1 \u0159ada statick\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jdou po sob\u011b tak rychle, \u017ee vypadaj\u00ed, jako kdy\u017e se objekty na nich pohybuj\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A nav\u00edc \u2013 film neklame jen na\u0161e o\u010di, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 mozek.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Optick\u00e9 klamy \u2013 omyl o\u010d\u00ed nebo mozku?","item":"https:\/\/www.necteme.cz\/opticke-klamy-omyl-oci-nebo-mozku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]